Synthesis of double core chromophore-functionalized nanothreads by compressing azobenzene in a diamond anvil cell

Data di pubblicazione: 1 Gen 2021

RivistaFonte dati: OPENALEXTipo OpenAlex: articleOpen Access
Autori: Sebastiano Romi, Samuele Fanetti, Frederico Alabarse, Antonio Massimiliano Mio, Roberto Bini

Carbon nanothreads are likely the most attracting new materials produced under high pressure conditions. Their synthesis is achieved by compressing crystals of different small aromatic molecules, while also exploiting the applied anisotropic stress to favor nontopochemical paths. The threads are nanometric hollow structures of saturated carbon atoms, reminiscent of the starting aromatic molecule, gathered in micron sized bundles. The examples collected so far suggest that their formation can be a general phenomenon, thus enabling the design of functionalities and properties by suitably choosing the starting monomer on the basis of its chemical properties and crystal arrangement. The presence of heteroatoms or unsaturation within the thread is appealing for improving the processability and tuning the electronic properties. Suitable simple chromophores can fulfill these requirements and their controlled insertion along the thread would represent a considerable step forward in tailoring the optical and electronic properties of these mechanically extraordinary materials. Here, we report the synthesis and extensive characterization of double core nanothreads linked by azo groups. This is achieved by compressing azobenzene in a diamond anvil cell, the archetype of a wide class of dyes, and represents a fundamental step in the realization of nanothreads with tailored photochemical and photophysical properties.

Fonte
Chemical Science
Volume
12
Fascicolo
20
Pagine
7048-7057
Citazioni
33
ID archivio
cf0d1bd7a8b0c4c969bec61aa9aebb01