Optical Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Silicon: Evidence of Dirac Electrodynamics

Data di pubblicazione: 26 Ott 2018

RivistaFonte dati: OPENALEXTipo OpenAlex: articleOpen Access
Autori: Carlo Grazianetti, Stefania De Rosa, Christian Martella, Paolo Targa, Davide Codegoni, Paola Gori, Olivia Pulci, Alessandro Molle, S. Lupi

The exotic electrodynamics properties of graphene come from the linearly dispersive electronic bands that host massless Dirac electrons. A similar behavior was predicted to manifest in freestanding silicene, the silicon counterpart of graphene, thereby envisaging a new route for silicon photonics. However, the access to silicene exploitation in photonics was hindered so far by the use of optically inappropriate substrates in experimentally realized silicene. Here we report on the optical conductivity of silicon nanosheets epitaxially grown on optically transparent Al 2 O 3 (0001) from a thickness of a few tens of nanometers down to the extreme two-dimensional (2D) limit. When a 2D regime is approached, a Dirac-like electrodynamics can be deduced from the observation of a low-energy optical conductivity feature owing to a silicene-based interfacing to the substrate.

Fonte
Nano Letters
Volume
18
Fascicolo
11
Pagine
7124-7132
Citazioni
43
ID archivio
5845d9ee6a86a16ab0199d61d42fbcfc
Riferimenti
Volume: 18 Issue: 11 Pages: 7124-7132