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Type: 
Journal
Description: 
We have studied the electronic excitation spectrum in periodically rippled graphene on Ru (0 0 0 1) and flat, commensurate graphene on Ni (1 1 1) by means of high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy and a combination of density functional theory and tight-binding approaches. We show that the periodic moiré superlattice originated by the lattice mismatch in graphene/Ru (0 0 0 1) induces the emergence of an extra mode, which is not present in graphene/Ni (1 1 1). Contrary to the ordinary intra-band plasmon of doped graphene, the extra mode is robust in charge-neutral graphene/metal contacts, having its origin in electron–hole inter-band transitions between van Hove singularities that emerge in the reconstructed band structure, due to the moiré pattern superlattice.
Publisher: 
IOP Publishing
Publication date: 
11 Jan 2017
Authors: 

Antonio Politano, Guus J Slotman, Rafael Roldán, Gennaro Chiarello, Davide Campi, Mikhail I Katsnelson, Shengjun Yuan

Biblio References: 
Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 021001
Origin: 
2D Materials