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Type: 
Journal
Description: 
Beam steering is one of the prevailing functions performed by electromagnetic metasurfaces. Its efficiency depends on a large number of physical parameters associated with resonant elements comprising the metasurface and is thus notoriously difficult to optimize. Here we formulate a theoretical model for evaluating the diffraction efficiency of an array of lossy resonant elements whose spectral response is dominated by the coupling between a leaky eigenmode and a single incoming/outgoing channel. We use it to deduce a formula for the maximum attainable diffraction efficiency and the gradient parameter profile for which it is achieved. The optimization procedure is demonstrated on the example of an electrically tunable liquid-crystal terahertz beam steering metasurface. Finally, the proposed model is benchmarked against rigorous metasurface simulations.
Publisher: 
IEEE
Publication date: 
1 Jul 2020
Authors: 

Goran Isić, Dimitrios C Zografopoulos, Danka B Stojanović, Borislav Vasić, Milivoj R Belić

Biblio References: 
Volume: 27 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8
Origin: 
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics