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Type: 
Journal
Description: 
Sub-meter distributed optical fiber sensing based on Brillouin optical time-domain analysis with differential pulse-width pairs (DPP-BOTDA) is combined with the use of optical pre-amplification and pulse coding. In order to provide significant measurement SNR enhancement and to avoid distortions in the Brillouin gain spectrum due to acoustic-wave pre-excitation, the pulse width and duty cycle of Simplex coding based on return-to-zero pulses are optimized through simulations. In addition, the use of linear optical pre-amplification increases the receiver sensitivity and the overall dynamic range of DPP-BOTDA measurements. Experimental results demonstrate for first time a spatial resolution of ~25 cm over a 60 km standard single-mode fiber (equivalent to ~240k discrete sensing points) with temperature resolution of 1.2°C and strain resolution of 24 με.
Publisher: 
Optical Society of America
Publication date: 
26 Mar 2012
Authors: 

Marcelo A Soto, Mohammad Taki, Gabriele Bolognini, Fabrizio Di Pasquale

Biblio References: 
Volume: 20 Issue: 7 Pages: 6860-6869
Origin: 
Optics Express