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Type: 
Journal
Description: 
Amperean superconductivity is an exotic phenomenon stemming from attractive effective electron-electron interactions (EEEIs) mediated by a transverse gauge field. Originally introduced in the context of quantum spin liquids and high- superconductors, Amperean superconductivity has been recently proposed to occur at temperatures on the order of in two-dimensional, parabolic-band, electron gases embedded inside deep subwavelength optical cavities. In this work, we first generalize the microscopic theory of cavity-induced Amperean superconductivity to the case of graphene and then argue that this superconducting state cannot be achieved in the deep subwavelength regime. In the latter regime, indeed, a cavity induces only EEEIs between density fluctuations rather than the current-current interactions which are responsible for Amperean pairing.
Publisher: 
American Physical Society
Publication date: 
1 Mar 2024
Authors: 

Gian Marcello Andolina, Antonella De Pasquale, Francesco Maria Dimitri Pellegrino, Iacopo Torre, Frank HL Koppens, Marco Polini

Biblio References: 
Volume: 109 Issue: 10 Pages: 104513
Origin: 
Physical Review B