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Type: 
Journal
Description: 
We present an angle-resolved photoemission study of a ternary phase change material, namely Ge2Sb2Te5, epitaxially grown on Si(111) in the metastable cubic phase. The observed upper bulk valence band shows a minimum at Γ¯ being 0.3 eV below the Fermi level EF and a circular Fermi contour around Γ¯ with a dispersing diameter of 0.27–0.36 Å−1. This is in agreement with density functional theory calculations of the Petrov stacking sequence in the cubic phase which exhibits a topological surface state. The topologically trivial cubic Kooi-De Hosson stacking shows a valence band maximum at Γ in line with all previous calculations of the hexagonal stable phase exhibiting the valence band maximum at Γ for a trivial Z2 topological invariant ν0 and away from Γ for non-trivial ν0. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy exhibits a band gap of 0.4 eV around EF.
Publisher: 
American Institute of Physics
Publication date: 
9 Dec 2013
Authors: 

Christian Pauly, Marcus Liebmann, Alessandro Giussani, Jens Kellner, Sven Just, Jaime Sánchez-Barriga, Emile Rienks, Oliver Rader, Raffaella Calarco, Gustav Bihlmayer, Markus Morgenstern

Biblio References: 
Volume: 103 Issue: 24 Pages: 243109
Origin: 
Applied Physics Letters