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Type: 
Journal
Description: 
The action of dopamine on the aggregation of the unstructured alpha-synuclein (α-syn) protein may be linked to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Dopamine and its oxidation derivatives may inhibit α-syn aggregation by non-covalent binding. Exploiting this fact, we applied an integrated computational and experimental approach to find alternative ligands that might modulate the fibrillization of α-syn. Ligands structurally and electrostatically similar to dopamine were screened from an established library. Five analogs were selected for in vitro experimentation from the similarity ranked list of analogs. Molecular dynamics simulations showed they were, like dopamine, binding non-covalently to α-syn and, although much weaker than dopamine, they shared some of its binding properties. In vitro fibrillization assays were performed on these five dopamine analogs. Consistent with our predictions, analyses by atomic force and transmission electron microscopy revealed that all of the selected ligands affected the aggregation process, albeit to a varying and lesser extent than dopamine, used as the control ligand. The in silico/in vitro approach presented here emerges as a possible strategy for identifying ligands interfering with such a complex process as the fibrillization of an unstructured protein.
Publisher: 
Public Library of Science
Publication date: 
16 Feb 2010
Authors: 

Diane Latawiec, Fernando Herrera, Alpan Bek, Valeria Losasso, Michela Candotti, Federico Benetti, Elvio Carlino, Agata Kranjc, Marco Lazzarino, Stefano Gustincich, Paolo Carloni, Giuseppe Legname

Biblio References: 
Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: e9234
Origin: 
PLoS One