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Type: 
Journal
Description: 
Vortices are topological defects accounting for many important effects in superconductivity, superfluidity, and magnetism. Here we address the stability of a small number of such excitations driven by strong external forces. We focus on Abrikosov-Josephson vortex that appears in lateral superconducting S/S’/S weak links with suppressed superconductivity in S’. In such a system the vortex is nucleated and confined in the narrow S’region by means of a small magnetic field and moves under the effect of a force proportional to an applied electrical current with a velocity proportional to the measured voltage. Our numerical simulations show that when a slow moving Abrikosov-Josephson vortex is driven by a strong constant current it becomes unstable with respect to a faster moving excitation: the Josephon-like vortex. Such a current-driven transition explains the structured dissipative branches that we observe in the …
Publisher: 
Nature
Publication date: 
1 Jan 2016
Authors: 

Giovanni Carapella, Paolo Sabatino, Carlo Barone, Sergio Pagano, Gombos Marcello

Biblio References: 
Volume: 6 Pages: 35694(12)
Origin: 
Scientific Reports