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Type: 
Book
Description: 
Sensing schemes based on Rayleigh anomalies (RAs) in metal nanogratings exhibit an impressive bulk refractive-index sensitivity determined solely by the grating period. However, in this work, we demonstrate that the surface sensitivity (which is a key figure of merit for label-free chemical and biological sensing scenarios) cannot be attributable to the wavelength shift of the RAs, which are completely insensitive to local refractive-index changes but rather to a strictly connected plasmonic effect. Our analysis for increasing (up to wavelength-sized) overlay thickness reveals an ultimate surface sensitivity that approaches the RA bulk value (depending solely on the grating period), which turns out to be the upper limit of grating-assisted surface plasmon polariton sensitivities.
Publisher: 
Springer, Cham
Publication date: 
1 Jan 2014
Authors: 

A Ricciardi, S Savoia, A Crescitelli, V Galdi, A Cusano, E Esposito

Biblio References: 
Pages: 241-244
Origin: 
Sensors and Microsystems